PROTECTION OF ADULT VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS AND THE STATUS OF A PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE WITNESS
Keywords:
witness, victim, particularly sensitive witness, trafficking in human beingsAbstract
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the paper consists of three logically related parts within which an analysis of certain international and national legal standards in the protection of victims of crime and particularly sensitive witnesses in criminal proceedings has been performed. A special subject of analysis were the national criminal law provisions regulating the protection of adult victims of the criminal offence of trafficking in human beings. Key problems and omissions in the protection of these witnesses were identified, as well as suggestions for overcoming them. In its conclusion, the paper underlines that particularly sensitive witnesses are not always provided protection in accordance with minimum international standards, and the reasons can be found in the impossibility of providing technical conditions, insensibility of acting officers, as well as an inadequate assessment by the authorities in charge of applying certain elements of criminal law protection.
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Burnsajd, S. (2018). Smernice o merama zaštite svedoka u međunarodnom pravu i zakonodavstvu Republike Srbije. Najbolja evropska praksa u kontekstu Republike Srbije. WINPRO III, Northern Ireland Co-operation Overseas (NI-CO).
Brkić, S. Posebno osetljivi svedoci. Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad, br. 2/2014, str. 211-227.
Žarković, M. (2009). Osnovni elementi postupanja policijskih službenika u suprotstavljanju trgovini ljudima, u: Suzbijanje trgovine ljudima-dobre prakse, priručnik za institucije, NVO Astra Beograd.
Simeunović-Patić, B., Kesić, T. (2016). Kriminalistička viktimologija. Kriminalističko-policijska akademija Beograd. Beograd.
Sinanović, B. Posebno osetljivi svedok u krivičnom postupku. Bilten Vrhovnog kasacionog suda, Beograd, br. 3/2014, str. 28-42. Dostupno 12.12.2020. na:
http://www.sudskapraksa.com/Vrhovni%20kasacioni%20sud%20-%20Bilten-3-2014.html
Škulić, M. Položaj žrtve krivičnog dela/oštećenog krivičnim delom u krivičnopravnom sistemu Srbije, aktuelno stanje, potrebe i moguće promene, Misija OEBS u Republici Srbiji, 2015. Dostupno na : htrps//:podrškazrtvama.rs.pdf
Zakonik o krivičnom postupku „Sl. glasnik RS“ br. 72/2011, 101/2011, 121/2012, 32/2013, 45/2013, 55/2014 i 35/2019).
Zakon o potvrđivanju Konvencije UN protiv transnacionalnog organizovanog kriminala i dopunskih protokola, “Sl. glasnik RS - Međunarodni ugovori”, br. 6/01.
Zakon o potvrđivanju Konvencije Saveta Evrope o borbi protiv trgovine ljudima “Sl. glasnik RS - Međunarodni ugovori”, br. 19/2009.
Zakon o potvrđivanju rimskog statuta Međunarodnog krivičnog suda, “Sl.list SRJ-Međunarodni ugovori”, br. 5/2001.
Krivični zakonik “Sl. glasnik RS” br. 85/2005, 88/2005 - ispr., 107/2005 - ispr., 72/2009, 111/2009, 121/2012, 104/2013, 108/2014, 94/2016 i 35/2019.
Krivični zakon “Sl. glasnik RS” br. 16/90,26/91-odluka USJ br. 197/87,75/91-odluka USRS br58/91, 9/92, 49/92, 51/92, 23/93, 67/93, 47/94, 17/95, 44/98, 102002, 11/2002-ispr., 80/2002-dr.zakon, 39/2003, 67/2003.
Standardne operativne procedure za postupanje sa žrtvama trgovine ljudima. Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije, Beograd, 2018.
Nacionalna strategija za ostvarivanje prava žrtava i svedoka krivičnih dela u Republici Srbiji za period 2020-2025, Vlada Republike Srbije, 30.07.2020.g. Detaljnije: str. 9-14, zatim str. 20-21. To su neke od mera predviđenih za ostvarenje posebnog cilja kojim se uspostavlja Nacionalna mreža.
Opšte obavezno uputstvo o načinu postupanja službe za informisanje i podršku oštećenima i svedocima u javnim tužilaštvima. Republičko javno tužilaštvo Republike Srbije, O.br.2/16 od 05.12.2016.
Poseban protokol o postupanju pravosudnih organa u zaštiti lica koja su žrtve trgovine ljudima u Republici Srbiji. Ministarstvo pravde Republike Srbije, Beograd, 2012. Dostupno 17.02.2021. na: http://www.arhiva.mpravde.gov.rs
Položaj i prava žrtava u krivičnom postupku. Analiza sudske prakse za 2020.godinu za krivična dela posredovanje u vršenju prostitucije, trgovina ljudima i trgovina maloletnim licima radi usvojenja. NVO Astra. Beograd. Dostupno: 20.08.2020. na: https://astra/file/D/1ZdVakPMLd8YaQQsdDbwUCmZTM3F OnmPL/wiew/analiza pravosudne prakse za 2020.srp.pdf
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United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (and the Protocols). Palermo, Italy, UN General Assembly, 15 November 2000, resolution 55/25. Dostupno 10.12.2020:
https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/UNTOC.html
Directive 2011/36/eu of the European Parliament and of the Council on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims, and replacing Councel framework Decision 2002/629/JHA, Strasbourg, 05.04.2011. Dostupno 21.07.2021. na : http://www.eur-lex.europa.eu/32011L0036-en-eur-lex
Directive 2012/29/EU of the European parliament and of the Council of establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime and replacing Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA. Strasbourg. 25.10.2012. Dostupno 12.07.2021.:
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/lexuriserv/lexuriserv.do?uri=oj:L2012:315:0057:0073:EN:PDF
Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings, No.197. Committee of Ministers of the Council Europe.Warsaw, 16.05.2005. Dostupno na: www.coe.int
Recommendation No.R (85)11 of the Committee of Ministers to Member states on the position of the victim in the framework of criminal law and procedure. Committee of Ministers, 28 June 1985. Dostupno 15.02.2021. na:
https://www.barobirlik.org.tr/dosyalar/duyurular/hsykkanunteklifi/recR(85)11e.pdf
Recommendation No.Rec(2006)8 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on assistance to crime victims. Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 14.06.2006. Dostupno 25.02.2021. na: https://victimsupport.eu/activeapp/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Recommendation-Rec20068-of-the-Committee-of-Ministries_Council-of-Europe31.pdf
Rešenje Apelacionog suda u Novom Sadu, Kž1 2386/2012 od 29.01.2014. godine.
Spisi sudskog predmeta broj K.br.37/18 Višeg suda u Valjevu
Presuda Ustavnog suda Republike Srbije broj Už-1526/2017 od 04.03.2021.godine.
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2021-11-26
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Criminalistic and Criminal Justice Aspects in Solving and Proving of Criminal Of
