MOTOR VEHICLE ATTACKS ON CHRISTMAS MARKETS IN THE EU – POLITICAL HOMICIDE, ORGANIZED TERRORISM OR LONE WOLF TERRORISM

Abstract

Abstract

Purpose. The aim of our research is to provide the scientific and professional community with a contribution to explaining the occurrence of deadly attacks on civilians attending Christmas markets in the European Union. To fully achieve this goal, we will need to determine whether the aforementioned events fit the definition of political homicide, terrorism by organizations, or terrorism by individual perpetrators.

Design/methods/approach. Our paradigmatic approach to this research subject will be based on the political theory in the field of terrorism studies. We will use theoretical axioms from the field of political violence and the classification of terrorist organizations according to the actor criterion. We will use analysis as the basic analytical method, especially explanatory analysis. Scientific explanations of individual events will be carried out through case studies. Data collection will be carried out from open sources of information.

Findings. The outcome of this research will provide the professional and scientific community with another basis for creating policy papers in this area.

Originality/Value. The justification and value of the research stems from the outcome of the research, which is the creation of preconditions for more efficient prevention of terrorist acts that are the subject of this research. The scientific and social contribution is reflected in raising the awareness of the scientific and social community about the correct political qualification of the criminal act, from which adequate legal qualification can later result, and then adequate application of security measures.