ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES A CHALLENGE WITH SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS ON OUR WELL-BEING

Authors

  • Gianina Anemona Radu Police Academy Bucharest

Keywords:

environment, crimes, illegal trade, threat, traffick, law enforcement

Abstract

 

Purpose

Environmental crimes are an area of increasing concern, both due to their global nature and their high impact beyond the capacity of the criminal justice systems to address them effectively.

The Environmental criminals pose a grave threat to our everyday lives, our environment  and might have impact on the well-being of the future generations. Borders do not hamper environmental crimes, which range from ivory trafficking and illegal fishery to illegal logging and the dumping of hazardous waste.

 

Design/Methods/Approach

There is a problem in identifying and setting priorities, and responding to emerging trends in environmental crime. It is also a priority to implement a forum for law enforcement officials to share experience and expertise, and discuss new strategies.

The objective of the current research is to provide a concise and up-to-date overview of the legal and operational challenges arising from international judicial cooperation on environmental crime cases, and to share best practices to overcome these challenges.

A starting point was the Eurojust Report on Environmental Crime corroborated with theoretical and empiric examples. The analysis covered both operational and procedural information in the relevant Eurojust cases and legislation of the EU.

Environmental crimes have a big impact on societies. Despite an increase in cross-border environmental crime investigations, it remains challenging for law enforcement authorities to link cases to organized crime activities.

 

Findings

Fisheries crime threatens food security and undermines the sustainability of our oceans. Living forests are vital to human health. Criminals dispose of waste illegally, endangering the air we breathe, our water and soil. We help ensure protected wildlife is free from criminal exploitation.

Which would be the impact of these crimes on a long-term perspective? How do we prevent them? There are just two fundamental questions to be considered.

 

Originality/Value

The preoccupations in this field are new and in full research. It’s important to highlight the ways to prevent and combat de environmental crimes in a changing world.

References

Faure, M. (2017). The Development of Environmental Criminla Law in the EU and Its Member States. 26 Review of European Comparative&International Environmental Law, p. 145.
Holger, T. (2006). EC Competence for Environmental Criminal Law. College of Europe.
Lynch, M. S. (2014). Exploring green criminology: Toward a green criminological revolution. Ashgate.
Nurse, A. (2022). Contemporary Perspectives on Environmental Enforcement. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol.
Nurse, A. (2015). Policing wildlife: Perspectives on the enforcement of wildlife legislation. Palgrave Macmillan.
Radu, G. (2012). Mediation in Romanian Legislation – EIRP 2012, The 7th International Conference on European Integration - Realities and Perspectives, Romania, Danubius University Press.
Radu, G. (2021). Challenges on crime management at EU borders, International Conference Proceedings “The EU Security Strategy in the Context of the Metamorphoses of International Relations (1)”, Print Caro Publishing House.
Stallworthy, M. (2008). Understanding environmental law. Sweet and Maxwell, p. 8

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Published

2023-04-04

Issue

Section

Contemporary Challenges in Detecting and Proving Crime