THE RIGHT TO LIFE AND THE USE OF FIREARMS IN THE CASE OF SAŠO GORGIEV V. MACEDONIA
Keywords:
Gorgiev; Macedonia; Article 2; Right to life; Use of firearmsAbstract
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has noted that the Article 2 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which safeguards the right to life and sets out the circumstances when deprivation of life may be justified, ranks as one of the most fundamental provisions in the Convention, from which no derogation is permitted. Having in mind that the Macedonian Assembly adopted the said Convention, the Paper shall give an overview of the Case of Sašo Gorgiev v. Macedonia, especially of the ECHR’s ruling that there has been a violation of the Article 2.
In addition, the Paper shall pay attention to other ECHR’s judgements, as well as to the Macedonian relevant documents. Since the Article 2 lays down a positive obligation on States to take appropriate steps to safeguard the lives of those within their jurisdiction, the Paper shall give proposals with an aim such violations to be prevented in the future especially from the aspect that the States must display the utmost diligence and define the limited circumstances in which law enforcement officials may use firearms.
References
Davis, H. (2016). Human Rights Law Directions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 169.
European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]. (2001). Keenan v. the United Kingdom. 27229/95, 03.01.2001. Downloaded April 1, 2019 http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-139208
European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]. (2004). Makaratzis v. Greece. 50385/99, 20.12.2004. Downloaded April 15, 2019 http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-67820.
European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]. (2011). Ciechońska v. Poland. 19776/04, 14.06.2011. Downloaded April 1, 2019 http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-105102.
European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]. (2012a). Sašo Gorgiev v. Macedonia. 49382/06, 19.07.2012. Downloaded April 15, 2019 http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-110543.
European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]. (2012b). Press Release - State was responsible for shooting of a waiter in a bar by a police reservist. Strasburg. Downloaded April 15, 2019 http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-3921192-4532303.
European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]. (2013). List of cases selected for publication in Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2012. Strasburg. Downloaded April 15, 2019 https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Cases_list_2012_ENG.pdf.
European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]. (2015). Kitanovski v. Macedonia. 15191/12, 22.04.2015. Downloaded April 15, 2019 http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-150640.
European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]. (2017). Kitanovska Stanojkovic and Others v. Macedonia. 2319/14, 13.01.2017. Downloaded April 15, 2019 http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-167126.
European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]. (2019). Violations by Article and by State 1959-2018. Strasburg. Downloaded May 10, 2019 https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Stats_violation_1959_2018_ENG.pdf.
Harris, D., O’Boyle, M., & Warbrick. (2014). Law of the European Convention on Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 203.
Korff, D. (2006). A guide to the implementation of Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights - Human rights handbooks No. 8. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 6.
Murdoch, J. & Roche, R. (2013). The European Convention on Human Rights and Policing - A handbook for police officers and other law enforcement officials. Council of Europe Publishing, 25.