THE CHALLENGE OF REINTERPRETING SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW TYPES OF RISKS AND CONFLICTS OF GLOBALISATION 4.0
Keywords:
security, risk, geopolitical system, globalisaton, “Black Swan”Abstract
This study maps the political, social and economic trends expected for the next 15-20 years, which will determine the processes of the so-called globalisation 4.0, making sure that the changed nature of the risks and their identification are also examined in the light of these prognoses.
Besides analysing the shift in the geopolitical system and the increasing risks that result from new global roles, we also discuss the new, already perceivable security challenges like energy security, the security related aspects of climate change and the risks generated by demographic-change-related urbanisation processes – laying an emphasis on the context of interconnections between these and the 4.0 revolution.
The aims of this study are to explore the new type of risk mechanism and to inspire the conduction of further researches, which are also capable of managing the paradox nature of the problem, thus contributing to the compilation of adequate and well-structured responses to the challenges of securitisation, by offering a constructivist epistemological methodology that applies a synthesis of the exploring and describing characteristics of social science researches.
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